Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal has called on the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to immediately remove and revise a report posted on its Website that may be “dangerously and deceptively” misleading consumers into believing artificial turf has been proven safe. Blumenthal said the CPSC relied on a “grossly inadequate and badly flawed study” in declaring synthetic turf safe to install and play on. Blumenthal said the study focused narrowly and insufficiently on lead” and also failed to look at several other toxic chemicals and concerns.
Blumenthal—in his letter to CPSC Acting Chairman Nancy Ann Nord—wrote that the CPSC’s claims, which he said are based on such a “crudely cursory study,” may dangerously deceive municipal and state leaders nationwide about the safety of synthetic turf. Blumenthal also said that the CPSC has a moral and possibly legal obligation to immediately remove and revise its synthetic turf report from its Website; this, for the sake of public health and safety. “This report and release are as deceptive as some of the advertising and marketing of consumer products prosecuted by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general…. There is a clear and present danger that municipal and state decision makers—as well as parents and citizens—will rely on this unconscionably deficient report. It is replete with unsound scientific methodology and conclusions, and unreliable findings. It may lead to unsupportable and unwise commitments by towns and cities or their boards of education to build or replace athletic fields. I have personally reached no conclusion on the safety or health issues concerning artificial turf, because no complete or comprehensive study has been done. This one, far from being complete or comprehensive, is profoundly misleading and misguided and may lead to bad policymaking. Timely corrective action—indeed immediate revision—is essential.”
Blumenthal cited the narrow scope of the study, “The CPSC review of artificial turf safety focused entirely on the issue of lead contamination from artificial blades of grass. There is no indication that CPSC staff considered the transferability or emission—especially at high temperatures—of toxic chemicals from the crumb rubber used at the base of artificial turf.” Blumenthal stated that crumb rubber generally contains benthothiazole, butyplated hydroxyanisole and phthalates—that may be toxic or carcinogenic under some circumstances.
Also noted were important exclusions, “There is no indication that CPSC considered other important risks, some presented or aggravated by very high temperatures in the summer sun, and exposure to serious infection caused by the more extensive skin burns and abrasions created by falls on this material. Further, while CPSC staff admits that aging, wear and exposure to sunlight may change the amounts of chemicals released, CPSC has not even attempted to study or quantify the effects of those changes on health and safety.” Blumenthal also mentioned that the study was incomplete, “Even as to the lead issue, the CSPC study is seriously and reprehensibly flawed. The study evaluated only 14 samples of artificial turf, even though thousands of these fields are in use. Worse, six samples were from portions of turf that was never installed or used, and one sample came from a field that was no longer in use. Thus, only half of the samples—or seven—were from turf in current use. It is mystifying and mindboggling that an agency charged with protecting our children from unsafe products would declare artificial turf ‘OK to Install, OK to Play On’ without studying these critical health and safety threats.”
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